Friday, November 20, 2009

Brian Brake looks at Pablo Picasso

Brian Brake (1927 -1988) is going to be the subject of a major survey exhibition curated by Athol McCredie for Te Papa Museum of New Zealand in 2010. This will be the first comprehensive overview of the artist’s work and an opportunity to re-evaluate his achievement as a photographer. During his life, Brake became our most internationally renowned photographer so it is probably timely to review his photography.

New Zealand – Gift of the Sea was a collaborative book project that he undertook with Maurice Shadbolt (Whitcombe & Tombs, 1963). This publication went through a significant number of revised editions and it became the most popular illustrated book ever printed about New Zealand. Gift of the Sea remains a key book in the history of our photography as it mixes up a personal vision with a promotional response to New Zealand and New Zealanders. As such, it should be studied for the perspective it presents on our post-war life. I have never considered Brake’s work to be either purely corporate or always skewed towards the needs of his commercial clients. I find his photographs quite personal in tone and, sometimes, emotional.

In my previous posting on Brian Brake I indicated that he had a rare ability to get physically close to his subjects without them appearing to notice him or modify their behaviour. In 1989, a friend of the artist gifted 18 photographs by Brake, which constitute the photo-essay Pablo Picasso and Jean Cocteau at a bullfight. Brake was visiting southern France with his friend John Feeney in August 1955. On a Sunday they decided to travel the short distance to Vallauris where a bullfight was being held in honour of Picasso. They came across the artist having lunch with family and friends and, apparently, the table was already surrounded with itinerant photographers.








Here are three of the afternoon's images. While he is obviously very close to the table, Brake is still utilising one of his telephoto lens – the short depth of field supports this notion. When we were first preparing to exhibit this photo-essay (presented as part of Christopher Johnstone’s exhibition Picasso – The Life – The Times – The Genius 22 September – 12 November 1989) I accessed, courtesy of Magnum Photos in Paris, all the proofsheets of Brian’s 1955 negatives. I could then analyse the photographs’ chronological sequence and their relationship with one another. Four rolls of 35mm black and white negative were used that Sunday afternoon.

In At the café – Pablo Picasso and Maia Picasso 1955, the meal is now over and Brake is not close enough to concentrate either on the artist or on Maia, his second child. Following this moment in At the café – Maia Picasso with guitar 1955 the light has increased so much that it now creates a backlight. Plus, Maia’s grimace makes the resulting image really unusable for a publication. At the café – Pablo Picasso and Claude Picasso 1955 shows how bored Claude was at lunch. The 8 year old boy wants his father’s attention and keeps moving around the table during lunch.

Brian Brake recounted what happened next and it is worth republishing for what it illuminates about the circumstances of what followed: “I joined the photographers, got a few photographs, and decided on the spur of the moment to follow them to the bullfight. The crowd went with them, up to the front doors of the arena. Picasso went in and came out again. He’d gone in the wrong gate. Everyone was after his autograph. And it didn’t seem to matter where he signed it. Anyway, we took the usual posed photographs and the other photographers went off to watch the bullfight. I decided to stay on because I wanted to catch their reactions. I remember climbing a tree to get the best vantage point. But I ran out of film. So I went to the Paris Match photographer and asked him if I could borrow a roll. I told him I was from Magnum. He looked at me and stared me in the eye and said, ‘Never.’ This was certainly an education for me. I’d come from New Zealand with no experience of photojournalism whatsoever; certainly no knowledge of the intense rivalry for a story.

I went out into the village, brought another roll of film and returned to carry on with the photographs from the same tree. Then came the moment I’d been waiting for. The climax of the fight. Picasso’s son Claude got so excited he stuck his finger in his father’s mouth. It was the last shot on my last roll of film. That was the photograph that made the pages of the magazines around the world: Life, Stern, The Times, Paris Match!”



The bullfight - Claude puts his finger in Picasso's mouth is printed full-frame – there is no cropping. Interestingly, it has become one of the two best-known portraits of the artist and his son. The other portrait, probably better known, is Robert Capa’s much earlier portrait of both people at the seaside. Claude went on to become a photographer and his memories of the time are interesting.

Image credits:

Black and white photographs
Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki
gifted in memory of Brian Brake
by a friend of the artist, 1989
1989/24/1-18

Taste and Big Day Art
















Our new exhibition, Taste: Food and Feasting in Art opens tomorrow and making for a packed first weekend including the return, this Sunday, of the ever popular Big Day Art.

For any of you that have not been before, its a big, fun day or activities for children and families. It's absolutely free but we are collecting for our Christmas City Mission Appeal so if you have any tins of easy prepare food that you could donate that would be awesome.

Here's the itinerary, ill be facepainting so come along and challenge me with some unusual requests!

See you there!

BIG DAY ART

Sunday 22 November 10am to 4pm
A FREE, FUN packed day for the whole family in our new

summer exhibition Taste: Food and Feasting in Art
with demonstrations, activities, guest appearances and lots, lots more.

�� TK and Head Chef from Cool Kids Cooking
�� H and the lads from West Lynn Organic Meats make sausages
�� Tim Aspinall carves a butter sculpture
�� Cara Telle decorates a traditional German gingerbread house
�� Arno Sturmy makes simple homemade chocolate
�� John Kelleher demonstrates the art of making sushi
�� Monique Brik shows us how to make plaited bread
�� Henry Spence and the art of making pasta

�� plus face painting with Sarah and Vivien �� activity centre
�� and Kate cooking up a feast in the studio

Please bring along a can of easy to prepare food for our City Mission Xmas Appeal

Friday, October 16, 2009

Peter Black’s portrait of Dr Diana Mason OBE, SPUC, Wellington


During one of her regular visits to the Auckland Art Gallery, I introduced myself to Dr Diana Mason (1922-2007). In New Zealand, she was famous as one of her generation’s distinguished physicians. I informed Dr Mason that the Gallery had purchased an exceptional portrait of her created by Wellington artist Peter Black. She commented that she had never seen Peter's portrait.

Taking her into the Print room, where we store all of our unframed works on paper, I opened the solander box and Dr Mason immediately erupted into laughter. She boomed out that the 1979 portrait was indeed "utterly memorable." Seen from below, the renowned obstetrician stands in her usual theatrical manner. Dressed for a formal public event in a shot-silk coat ensemble whose matching dress pattern is decorated in flaming boteh (almond blossom). She wears a tall furry hat, pendulous gold earrings and the astonishing Rudi Gernreich eye wear in mock tortoiseshell that were her specialty. Dr Mason's costume and pose are both spectacular and intimidating.

During the 1970s, Dr Mason served as the national President of the Society for the Protection of the Unborn Child (SPUC) – a controversial group who were vocal opponents of abortion. She frequently stated that her views on abortion were philosophical rather than religious – she always stated that she was an advocate for “family planning rather than child destruction.” As one of New Zealand’s eminent obstetricians she once declared, “since leaving Otago Medical School I have delivered a town.”

Peter Black acknowledges Dr Mason’s reputation by adding to the portrait’s title the abbreviations of OBE and SPUC. She was awarded the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1977 for her three-decade long service to obstetrics. The New Zealand Medical Journal (volume 120, number 1257) commented, “Dr Mason was a doctor when women interested in medicine were usually nurses.” The Journal further commented that she was “a flamboyant part of Wellington’s cultural life, guaranteed to stand out in a crowd at orchestra or theatre events, tall, proud and magnificently got up.”

The version of Peter Black’s portrait held in Te Papa Museum of New Zealand (registration number 0.003073) http://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/ObjectDetails.aspxoid=44735&coltype=Photography&regno=O.003073
is cropped less tightly both at the top and the right hand side than the Auckland Art Gallery's print. The tighter cropping further emphasizes the photographer’s low point of view and, arguably, makes the portrait appear more confrontational. As a powerful portrait of a remarkable New Zealand woman, Dr Diana Mason OBE, SPUC, Wellington is an outstanding instance of Peter Black’s skill as an insightful portraitist.

Image credit:
Peter Black
Born 1948, New Zealand

Dr Diana Mason OBE, SPUC, Wellington 1979
gelatin silver print toned with selenium
237 x 160mm
Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki
purchased 1981
1981/4/3

Conservation conference and other thoughts

Our conservators are currently busy lending their hands and time to organise the 2009 New Zealand Conservators of Cultural Material annual conference to be held from 21-22 October in Auckland. http://www.conservators.org.nz/.

Now, most of you know that I’m not a conservator, but I was attracted to this event because the keynote speech, by John Holden on 21 October, will be free, open to the public and presented by videolink at the Auckland University of Technology. This means of getting the best presenters despite their location opens up all sorts of debate for me about conferences.

The reason for the videolink, I have found out, is to save money spent flying John, from the UK, out to New Zealand, so allowing some ‘think-tank demos’ (sounds intriguing) to be affordable for the conference. I like the lateral thinking here, John will still be answering questions etc, but without the thousands of dollars spent on flights.

The more I think about it the more I wonder whether the way forward for conference is to open up the information live online, with people from around the world talking to others who are not able to attend the conference in person for various reasons, often financial. I know this kind of happens with twitter at the moment but it needs to be actual and real (even though only virtual reality).

Why not share the information from conferences, live, not three weeks later, allow people to see and discuss topics even if they are not physically there. Maybe by conducting conferences in this way it might start even more discussions, collaborations and networks and open up the sacred doors of conferences that are so often closed to many. I know there is a financial reason for people attending but I imagine some sort of cheaper online subscription to conferences might be beneficial also. Just my thought for today.

Ok, that’s my rant over, back to the conference in hand, for those interested in attending the keynote speech on Wednesday 21 October, 6.30pm, it is being held at AUT, in lecture theatre WE240. Best of all it’s free and open to anyone.

Here is the brief synopses and bio taken from the poster for the event:


IT’S A MATERIAL WORLD:
the importance of conservation and its place in wider culture



The meaning of ‘culture’ has undergone radical change over a short space of time, but policy is based on an outdated concept of what culture means. Culture has become more participative, more integrated with other aspects of life, and hence more important to the way that people shape their identities. The concept and practices of museum and heritage conservation reflect an ethic of care for the material world that has wider application in the public realm and in society. Conservation has been seen in very narrow terms for too long, and conservators need to make the case for conservation not only in terms of its importance in relation to objects and the past, but also its role in shaping the values and creating the world of tomorrow. In doing so, conservators need to open up much more to public engagement and public dialogue.
John Holden was previously Head of Culture at Demos (http://www.demos.co.uk/people/johnholden) and is a Visiting Professor at City University.
He has Masters Degrees in law and art history and his main professional interest is in the development of people and organisations in the cultural sector.

The event is sponsored by National Services Te Paerangi, Auckland University of Technology, the NZCCM and Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki.

By the looks of the tired but excited faces of our conservators it is going to be a cracking event (excuse the conservation pun).

Sunday, September 20, 2009

Meet the archaeologist

Below is a fantastic interview by Roimata Maihi with archaeologist Barry Baquié who is currently working on the Auckland Art Gallery Development project.

"I had passed this wall so many times but today was different. I listened to Barry as he told a piece of history - the Albert Park Barracks. I gazed through the small square hole in the last section of remaining barracks wall, which is where a soldier would have stood with his weapon hidden from the enemy. I wondered what it may have been like and what else is left from this time.

I then realised what Barry really enjoyed: it wasn’t the fact that he was his own boss or that he could work out doors and travel everywhere, it was the actual thrill and excitement he gets every time he’s on an exploration. Pure adrenaline!

It has been 36 years since Barry first began his journey uncovering the past. It all began one day when he was a young lad needing to choose another subject for his university studies. He was tagging along with a group of archaeology students on a field trip down Waikato Heads who were inspecting old shell middens (thrown away rubbish) along the beach. It was puzzling at first but he came to realize that these were the indicators of how Maori survived along the coastline. This fascination led him to further his studies into anthropology and archaeology.

Barry is the Archaeologist for the Auckland Art Gallery Development project. During the earthwork stages, he has been monitoring very closely the diggers and their excavation work along the base of the Albert Park hill. There has been onsite an enormous excitement, expectation, and anticipation of finding the WWII tunnels under Albert Park. Unfortunately, we never saw any remains or tunnel entrances, but we did find a garden relating to the time when Albert Park was formerly Albert Barracks (see photo and map below).




Artifacts found on site have included bottles, newspapers, and ceramic pieces dating back to the 1850’s. Based on the hand-painted art work on one of the ceramic artifacts, Barry was able to estimate the making of the artifact to the 1830 – 1840 period (see photo below). A clock record book found in the building walls of the clock tower, had records dating back to 1933. Barry hopes to see some of these artifacts found during the construction period displayed in the new Gallery.

Barry reckons that to appreciate the present it helps to have a bit of an understanding of the past. He describes the process as the tip of the iceberg, where all that is visible is just a small reflection of our culture with the vast mass of our remains either destroyed forever or waiting to be excavated, explored, and interpreted. An archaeologist carefully carves to unveil what was ordinary, but now precious in its original state; hidden by time.

Thursday, August 27, 2009

Gallery development update

This is the beginning of a series of posts to provide regular updates on the progress of the Auckland Art Gallery's development project. Keeping you up to date on what's happening and showing some images so you can actually see the progress. Please feel free to add comments at the end of this post.


East Gallery Restoration
Restoration and reinstallation of the lantern windows has commenced with arrival of the replacement window section from Canada. Moulds have been made for casting of the replica ornate fibrous plaster ceiling tiles.




Façade Restoration
Façade refurbishment continues with lead-work, copper and gutter restoration currently taking place to both the Wellesley & Kitchener Street buildings. Scaffold was installed to allow access to the top of the clock tower flagpole to replace the pulley and halyard. The clock faces and hands are also undergoing refurbishment.




Wellesley & Kitchener Building
Works are progressing on the internal refurbishment of the existing Wellesley & Kitchener Buildings. The seismic strengthening is completed and works are now underway installing the new services, wall and ceiling linings.




New sections of the building
In the new part of the building, completion of the topping concrete is underway and completion of the ground floor is targeted for mid September. The first of the window for Park-view façade have now arrived and are being installed.


Photos by Jennifer French

Wednesday, August 26, 2009

Crane Driver - a different view on the world


What is your name?

Charlie

What is your job?
I drive the large crane being used for the Auckland Art Gallery building project.




How long have you been a crane driver?
7 years

How did you become a crane driver?
Whilst I was in Australia, I did a crane driving ticket which took a week. In NZ you do 16 units which are NZQA. I’m not sure how long it takes. When you get your ticket you work on the ground first, this job is known as the Dogman. The Dogman uses hand signals to the driver as well as a 2-way radio to communicate with the crane driver above. The Dogman also ties the loads and ensures all is safe before lifting.



Are there any restrictions for being a crane driver?
No. If you can climb the crane and fit in the cab then you’re alright.

What is the age of retirement for a crane driver?
No age limit. I know a guy who is in his sixties and still climbing and driving cranes.

Where are your toilet facilities in the cab?
There are basic facilities in the crane cab but if you need a no.2 then you have to climb down! There is liquid sanitiser in the crane.

How many days of the week do you work on average?
Six days

How many hours of the week do you work on average?
55 hours

What is the name of the crane and who named it?
The gallery crane is a 355 Liebherr model crane, with a maximum carry load of 16Tonne.

The crane is affectionately called King Curtis and named by a local crane enthusiast

What is it like to drive the crane?
It is rewarding to see the results at completion.

What has been a highlight for you on this project?
Lifting in a 16Tonne panel for the lift pit.

What’s it like climbing the crane and how long does it take you?
If I am in a hurry I could climb it in 3 minutes and I know how fire fighters feel when they have to climb

How do you communicate with the rest of your crew on the ground?
Two way radio and hand signals.

Does the crane rock when you are up in the crane cab?
Yes.

What is the highest crane height you have been in?
150m

Describe the view? What can you see?
Albert Park, Wharf crane, bit of the ocean and it’s not unusual to see naked people walking around in their apartments!

What is up in the crane? TV/Music/Books/Fridge/Heater?
A CD player, a radio, a heater, no air conditioner.

How do you deal with isolation in the crane cab?
When there is a wait time or down time, I talk on the 2 way radio to the crew about anything and everything, tell jokes etc

Were you ever afraid of heights? Have you ever felt woozy?
Yes I was afraid of heights, but I have overcome it through being a crane driver after so many years. I have never felt woozy.

What is the most dangerous situation you have been in whilst driving the crane?
The most dangerous situation would have to be when I was at my maximum reach and the brake wouldn’t hold on a very windy day. We managed okay though. Windy days always prove difficult because of the surroundings, other buildings etc.

What is your favourite art work?
Charles Goldie’s artwork of the Maoris

Who is your favourite artist?
Charles Frederick Goldie
Leonardo Da Vinci – Mona Lisa

What is so special about being a Crane Drive?
When I’m not up in the crane cab, it’s great interacting with the subs on the ground. Good bunch, they have to be on good terms with a Crane Driver to facilitate prompt unloading.

Also, seeing the project complete, feeling a part of it and proud to share with others that you helped build it.

Lastly, the views from the crane, is another dimension.

Do you have any words for aspiring crane drivers?
Take your time learning the skills. Safety is a high priority. You must abide by what you can and cannot do. You must understand the capacity of loads, correct gears your working with. You must know how to safety load and tie. You must communicate all the time from load, lift to placing. One mistake and it could be fatal.

I really enjoy my job!

Image Credits:

Photos by Jennifer French